The Medal of Honor is the highest military decoration for valor in the United States. National Medal of Honor Day, on March 25, honors the men and woman who have received it, often for extraordinary bravery at great personal risk. Many recipients did not survive the actions for which they were honored. The day is a chance to learn their stories and to reflect on service and sacrifice.
History of National Medal of Honor Day
The Medal of Honor was created during the Civil War. In 1861, Congress authorized a medal for Navy and Marine Corps enlisted men, and in 1862 a version for the Army. On March 25, 1863, the first Army Medals of Honor were presented to members of Andrews' Raiders, Union volunteers who took part in a daring 1862 mission to hijack a Confederate train in Georgia, known as the Great Locomotive Chase. Private Jacob Parrott was the first to receive the medal.
Over time, the standards for the medal were tightened, and in 1917 a review removed hundreds of awards that did not meet them. More than 3,500 Medals of Honor have been awarded since the Civil War. Dr. Mary Edwards Walker, a Civil War surgeon, remains the only woman to have received it.
In 1990, Congress designated March 25 as National Medal of Honor Day. The Congressional Medal of Honor Society and museums share recipients' stories to inspire future generations.
Why National Medal of Honor Day Matters
The Medal of Honor represents courage, selflessness and service. Learning recipients' stories keeps their actions from being forgotten.
The day also encourages people to think about the values of integrity and sacrifice in everyday life.
How to Celebrate National Medal of Honor Day
- Learn a recipient's story: read citations online from official military sources.
- Visit a museum: the National Medal of Honor Museum and other memorials share stories.
- Fly the flag: display the flag to honor recipients.
- Support veterans: donate to reputable veterans' organizations.
- Attend a ceremony: look for local events honoring recipients.
Celebrating at Work, School and Home
At work, share a recipient's story in a team newsletter, or invite a veteran to speak at a company event. Keep the tone respectful and focused on service. In classrooms, students can research a Medal of Honor recipient from their state, read official citations, and discuss the values of courage and selflessness; the Medal of Honor Character Development Program offers free lessons. At home, families can read a recipient's story together, visit a local veterans memorial, or write thank-you letters to veterans. Talk with children about different kinds of courage in everyday life.
Fun Facts About National Medal of Honor Day
- The first Army Medals of Honor were presented on March 25, 1863.
- Private Jacob Parrott was the first recipient.
- Dr. Mary Edwards Walker is the only woman to have received the Medal of Honor.
National Medal of Honor Day FAQs
When is National Medal of Honor Day?
National Medal of Honor Day is March 25.
Why March 25?
The first Army Medals of Honor were presented on March 25, 1863.
Who was the first recipient?
Private Jacob Parrott of Andrews' Raiders.
How many women have received the Medal of Honor?
One: Dr. Mary Edwards Walker, a Civil War surgeon.