Reading and writing open doors to education, jobs, health information and civic life. International Literacy Day, on September 8, highlights the importance of literacy as a human right and the foundation of lifelong learning. Although literacy rates have risen dramatically over the past century, hundreds of millions of adults around the world still lack basic reading and writing skills, and many children struggle to read well.
History of International Literacy Day
In September 1965, the World Conference of Ministers of Education on the Eradication of Illiteracy met in Tehran, Iran. Following the conference, UNESCO proclaimed September 8 as International Literacy Day in 1966, and it was first celebrated in 1967.
Over the decades, literacy rates have increased significantly due to expanded schooling, adult education programs and international efforts. However, progress has been uneven, and women and girls, people in rural areas and those affected by conflict are more likely to lack literacy skills.
Each year, International Literacy Day focuses on a theme, such as literacy in a digital world, multilingual education or literacy for peace. UNESCO also awards International Literacy Prizes to programs that make a difference. In the United States, many adults also benefit from literacy programs offered by libraries and community organizations.
Why International Literacy Day Matters
Literacy helps people find jobs, understand health information, manage money and participate in their communities.
It is also linked to better outcomes for families, as literate parents can support their children's education.
In a digital world, literacy now includes the ability to find, evaluate and use information online. Supporting literacy helps people navigate news, technology and opportunities.
Literacy is also a family affair. Children whose parents read with them at home often start school with stronger language skills, and adult learners who improve their reading frequently say their biggest motivation is helping their children with homework. Programs that support whole families can have effects that last for generations.
How to Celebrate International Literacy Day
- Volunteer as a tutor: help adults or children learn to read.
- Donate books: give books to schools, libraries or shelters.
- Read with a child: share a story every day.
- Support literacy groups: donate to local or global literacy programs.
- Learn about digital literacy: practice evaluating online sources.
Celebrating at Work, School and Home
At work, companies can partner with literacy organizations, hold a book drive or encourage employees to volunteer as tutors. In classrooms, students can read to younger children, create bookmarks with reading tips, or learn about literacy challenges around the world. At home, families can read together daily, visit the library, label household items for young learners, or donate gently used books. Encouraging a love of reading at home is one of the best ways to support literacy.
Fun Facts About International Literacy Day
- UNESCO proclaimed International Literacy Day in 1966.
- The first International Literacy Day was in 1967.
- Each year has a theme chosen by UNESCO.
International Literacy Day FAQs
When is International Literacy Day?
International Literacy Day is September 8.
Who created International Literacy Day?
UNESCO, in 1966.
Why does literacy matter?
It supports education, employment, health and civic participation.
How can I help?
Volunteer, donate books or support literacy organizations.