Flag Day, on June 14, celebrates the adoption of the flag of the United States in 1777. The Stars and Stripes is one of the most recognizable symbols in the world, representing the nation's history and ideals. On Flag Day, Americans display flags at homes and businesses, hold ceremonies and parades, and learn about the flag's meaning. June 14 is also the birthday of the U.S. Army, founded in 1775.
History of Flag Day
On June 14, 1777, the Second Continental Congress passed the Flag Resolution, stating that the flag would have 13 alternating red and white stripes and 13 white stars on a blue field, representing the original colonies. The exact design of the stars was not specified, so early flags varied.
As states joined the Union, stars were added. Today's flag, with 50 stars, has been in use since July 4, 1960, after Hawaii became a state.
In 1885, Bernard J. Cigrand, a schoolteacher in Wisconsin, held a 'Flag Birthday' celebration with his students and spent decades promoting the idea. In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson issued a proclamation establishing Flag Day, and in 1949, President Harry S. Truman signed a law designating June 14 as National Flag Day. It is not a federal holiday, but Pennsylvania observes it as a state holiday.
Why Flag Day Matters
The flag is a symbol of national unity, freedom and the sacrifices of those who served the country.
Flag Day encourages people to learn about the flag's history and the values it represents.
It also teaches respect for the flag through proper etiquette, such as how to display, fold and retire a worn flag.
Flag Day is also a good time to learn about the people who have served under the flag. Veterans' organizations often lead ceremonies and teach proper flag care, including how worn flags are retired with dignity. Learning these traditions helps younger generations understand the respect and meaning attached to the flag.
How to Celebrate Flag Day
- Display the flag: fly it from sunrise to sunset, or at night with lighting.
- Learn etiquette: study the U.S. Flag Code.
- Retire old flags: take worn flags to a veterans group for a proper ceremony.
- Attend a parade: join a Flag Day celebration.
- Learn the history: read about the Flag Resolution of 1777.
Celebrating at Work, School and Home
At work, display the flag and share facts about its history, or collect worn flags for retirement. In classrooms, students can learn the meaning of the stars and stripes, practice proper flag folding, make paper flags, or research how the flag changed as states joined. At home, families can hang a flag, learn the Pledge of Allegiance's history, or visit a local Flag Day event. Teach children to treat the flag with respect.
Fun Facts About Flag Day
- The Flag Resolution passed on June 14, 1777.
- The 50-star flag has been used since July 4, 1960.
- Bernard Cigrand held a 'Flag Birthday' celebration in 1885.
Flag Day FAQs
When is Flag Day?
Flag Day is June 14.
Why June 14?
The Flag Resolution was adopted on June 14, 1777.
Is Flag Day a federal holiday?
No, but Pennsylvania observes it as a state holiday.
What should I do with a worn flag?
Retire it respectfully, often through veterans organizations.