On June 6, 1944, Allied forces launched the largest seaborne invasion in history, landing on the beaches of Normandy, France. Known as D-Day, the operation marked the beginning of the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi Germany. Each year on June 6, people in the United States, France, Britain, Canada and other countries honor the soldiers, sailors and airmen who took part, many of whom gave their lives.
History of D-Day Anniversary
By 1944, Nazi Germany occupied much of Europe. Allied leaders planned a massive invasion of northern France, code-named Operation Overlord, under the command of U.S. General Dwight D. Eisenhower.
After weather delays, the invasion began on June 6, 1944. Paratroopers landed behind enemy lines overnight, and at dawn about 156,000 Allied troops came ashore on five beaches. American forces landed at Utah and Omaha beaches, British forces at Gold and Sword, and Canadian forces at Juno. Omaha Beach saw especially heavy American casualties. Thousands of ships and aircraft supported the landings.
The Allies established a foothold in Normandy and, over the following months, liberated Paris and pushed toward Germany. The 'D' in D-Day simply stands for 'day', a military term for the start of an operation. The Normandy American Cemetery honors more than 9,000 Americans buried there.
Why D-Day Anniversary Matters
D-Day was a turning point in World War II, leading to the liberation of Western Europe and the end of the war in Europe in 1945.
Remembering D-Day honors the courage and sacrifice of those who served, including many young soldiers who never returned home.
As the last veterans of World War II pass away, preserving their stories has become especially important. The anniversary also reminds us of the value of international cooperation and the high cost of war.
How to Celebrate D-Day Anniversary
- Learn the history: read first-hand accounts of D-Day.
- Visit a memorial: visit the National D-Day Memorial in Bedford, Virginia, or a local monument.
- Watch a documentary: learn about the planning and the landings.
- Honor veterans: thank a veteran or support a veterans' organization.
- Record stories: help preserve family memories of World War II.
Celebrating at Work, School and Home
At work, share historical photos or stories, or observe a moment of silence. Some teams may wish to support veterans' charities. In classrooms, students can study maps of the Normandy landings, read letters from soldiers, or research a hometown veteran. Teachers can discuss the planning, the weather forecasts and the bravery involved. At home, families can watch a documentary suitable for their children's ages, look for family members who served in World War II, or visit a local memorial. Talk thoughtfully with children about war and remembrance.
Fun Facts About D-Day Anniversary
- About 156,000 Allied troops landed on June 6, 1944.
- The five beaches were Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno and Sword.
- The 'D' in D-Day simply stands for 'day'.
D-Day Anniversary FAQs
When is the D-Day anniversary?
June 6.
What happened on D-Day?
Allied forces landed in Normandy, France, beginning the liberation of Western Europe.
What does the D in D-Day stand for?
It simply stands for 'day'.
How many troops landed on D-Day?
About 156,000 Allied troops.