Girls around the world are leaders, innovators and changemakers, yet many face barriers such as limited access to education, child marriage and discrimination. International Day of the Girl, on October 11, highlights girls' rights and the challenges they face, and celebrates their achievements. It's a day to support girls' education, health and opportunities.
History of International Day of the Girl
The idea for International Day of the Girl grew out of the 'Because I Am a Girl' campaign by Plan International, a children's rights organization. Canada proposed the resolution at the United Nations.
On December 19, 2011, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution declaring October 11 as the International Day of the Girl Child. It was first observed in 2012, with a focus on ending child marriage.
Each year has a theme, such as girls' education, digital skills and girls' leadership. Around the world, girls and advocates hold events, campaigns and discussions.
Girls' education has expanded dramatically over the past century, and in many countries, girls now attend school at similar rates as boys. Advocates such as Malala Yousafzai, who survived an attack in 2012 for speaking out about girls' education and later became the youngest Nobel Peace Prize laureate, have brought global attention to the issue.
Why International Day of the Girl Matters
Educating girls benefits families, communities and economies.
Many girls still face barriers to education and health care, and raising awareness helps drive change.
The day celebrates girls' voices and leadership, encouraging them to pursue their dreams.
Supporting girls also benefits boys and communities. When girls are educated, families tend to be healthier, economies grow stronger and communities are more resilient. Encouraging all children to respect one another and to pursue their interests helps build a fairer world for everyone.
How to Celebrate International Day of the Girl
- Support education: donate to programs that help girls attend school.
- Mentor: volunteer with girls' organizations.
- Celebrate achievements: highlight girls' accomplishments.
- Learn: read about girls' rights around the world.
- Encourage STEM: support girls in science and technology.
Celebrating at Work, School and Home
At work, companies can support mentoring programs or partner with organizations that help girls. In classrooms, students can learn about girls' rights globally, read stories about inspiring girls and women, or discuss gender equality. At home, families can read books about girls who changed the world, encourage girls' interests and talk about fairness and respect.
Fun Facts About International Day of the Girl
- The UN adopted the resolution in 2011.
- The first International Day of the Girl was in 2012.
- The idea grew from Plan International's campaign.
International Day of the Girl FAQs
When is International Day of the Girl?
International Day of the Girl is October 11.
Who created the day?
The United Nations General Assembly, in 2011.
Why is it important?
It highlights girls' rights and challenges worldwide.
How can I help?
Support girls' education and mentoring programs.