The International Day of Peace, also known as World Peace Day, is observed on September 21. The United Nations dedicates the day to strengthening the ideals of peace and calls for a global ceasefire and 24 hours of nonviolence. Around the world, people hold vigils, concerts, prayers and educational events. It's a day to reflect on how we can promote peace in our communities and the world.
History of International Day of Peace
In 1981, the United Nations General Assembly established the International Day of Peace, to coincide with the opening of the General Assembly's session each September. It was first observed in 1982.
In 2001, the General Assembly voted to set the day permanently on September 21 and declared it a day of global ceasefire and nonviolence. Each year has a theme, such as climate action, human rights or ending racism.
At UN headquarters in New York, the day begins with the ringing of the Peace Bell. The bell was donated by the United Nations Association of Japan in 1954 and was cast from coins donated by people from many countries.
Why International Day of Peace Matters
Peace is essential for human rights, development and well-being.
The day encourages people to work for peace at all levels, from resolving conflicts in families and schools to supporting international diplomacy.
It also honors peacekeepers, humanitarian workers and activists who risk their lives for peace.
Peace also begins at home and in schools. Learning to listen, respect differences and resolve disagreements without violence are skills that help build peaceful communities. Many schools use peer mediation programs, where trained students help classmates work through conflicts, showing that young people can be powerful peacemakers.
How to Celebrate International Day of Peace
- Observe a moment of silence: pause at noon to reflect on peace.
- Learn about peacemakers: read about Nobel Peace Prize winners.
- Resolve a conflict: reach out to mend a relationship.
- Volunteer: support community or humanitarian organizations.
- Create peace art: make posters or paper cranes.
Celebrating at Work, School and Home
At work, teams can discuss conflict resolution, support a humanitarian cause or hold a moment of silence. In classrooms, students can fold paper cranes, inspired by Sadako Sasaki's story, write about what peace means, learn about the United Nations or practice peaceful conflict resolution. At home, families can talk about peace, read books about peacemakers or volunteer together. Small acts of kindness contribute to a more peaceful world.
Fun Facts About International Day of Peace
- The International Day of Peace was established in 1981.
- Since 2001, it has been a day of global ceasefire.
- The UN Peace Bell was cast from coins donated by many countries.
International Day of Peace FAQs
When is the International Day of Peace?
September 21.
Who created the International Day of Peace?
The United Nations General Assembly, in 1981.
What is the Peace Bell?
A bell at UN headquarters made from coins donated by people from many countries.
How can I celebrate?
Observe a moment of silence, volunteer or promote peace in your community.