Every meal we eat depends on farmers. National Farmer's Day, on October 12, honors the farmers and ranchers who grow our food, raise livestock and care for the land. October is harvest season in much of the country, making it a perfect time to thank farmers, visit a farm or buy from local growers.
History of National Farmer's Day
Agriculture began about 10,000 years ago, transforming human societies. Native Americans developed crops such as corn, beans and squash.
In 1862, President Abraham Lincoln signed the Homestead Act, which gave land to settlers, and the Morrill Act, which created land-grant colleges to teach agriculture. That same year, he established the U.S. Department of Agriculture, which he called the 'People's Department'.
In the 20th century, technology transformed farming, increasing production while reducing the number of farmers. Today, farmers make up a small percentage of the U.S. population, but they feed millions of people. Who created National Farmer's Day is not documented.
Farming has also shaped American culture and traditions. County fairs, 4-H clubs (founded in the early 1900s) and the Future Farmers of America teach young people agricultural skills. The Old Farmer's Almanac, first published in 1792, remains a popular source of planting tips and weather lore.
Why National Farmer's Day Matters
Farmers produce the food, fiber and fuel that sustain our lives.
Farming is hard work, affected by weather, markets and other challenges.
Supporting local farmers helps keep communities and agricultural traditions strong.
Farmers also play a role in protecting land, water and wildlife. Many use conservation practices such as cover crops, crop rotation and careful water management to keep soil healthy and reduce runoff. Supporting farmers who use sustainable methods helps protect natural resources for future generations.
How to Celebrate National Farmer's Day
- Shop at a farmers market: buy local produce.
- Visit a farm: go apple picking or to a pumpkin patch.
- Thank a farmer: send a note or share appreciation.
- Learn about agriculture: read about where your food comes from.
- Join a CSA: subscribe to a community-supported agriculture program.
Celebrating at Work, School and Home
At work, host a harvest lunch with local foods or invite a farmer to speak. In classrooms, students can learn where food comes from, plant seeds or visit a farm. At home, families can visit a pumpkin patch or orchard, cook with seasonal produce or plant a garden. Teach children to thank the people who grow their food.
Fun Facts About National Farmer's Day
- Lincoln created the USDA in 1862.
- The Homestead Act was signed in 1862.
- Land-grant colleges were created by the Morrill Act.
National Farmer's Day FAQs
When is National Farmer's Day?
National Farmer's Day is October 12.
What is the USDA?
The U.S. Department of Agriculture, created in 1862.
How can I support farmers?
Buy local, visit farms and learn about agriculture.
What is a CSA?
Community-supported agriculture, where you buy shares of a farm's harvest.