Nurses are the backbone of health care, caring for patients in hospitals, clinics, schools, homes and communities. National Nurses Day, on May 6, kicks off National Nurses Week, which ends on May 12, the birthday of Florence Nightingale, founder of modern nursing. It is a time to thank nurses for their skill, compassion and hard work, and to recognize the vital role they play in keeping people healthy.
History of National Nurses Day
Florence Nightingale, born on May 12, 1820, transformed nursing during the Crimean War in the 1850s by improving hygiene and care in military hospitals, which reduced deaths. She later founded a nursing school in London and became a pioneer in using statistics in health care.
In the United States, efforts to create a nurses' day began in the 1950s. Dorothy Sutherland of the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare proposed a 'Nurse Day' in 1953, but it was not officially proclaimed. In 1974, President Richard Nixon proclaimed a National Nurse Week in January. In 1982, the American Nurses Association's board designated May 6 as National Nurses Day, and President Ronald Reagan signed a proclamation.
In 1990, the ANA expanded the celebration into National Nurses Week, May 6–12, and in 1993 made those dates permanent.
Why National Nurses Day Matters
Nurses spend more time with patients than almost any other health care professionals, providing care, education and comfort.
The day recognizes their essential work, which became especially visible during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Nursing is also one of the largest health care professions in the United States, and there is ongoing demand for new nurses. Recognizing nurses helps attract people to the profession and highlights the need for safe working conditions and support.
How to Celebrate National Nurses Day
- Thank a nurse: send a card or note to a nurse who cared for you.
- Bring treats: deliver snacks to a local hospital or clinic (check rules first).
- Share a story: post about a nurse who made a difference.
- Learn about Florence Nightingale: read about her life and work.
- Support nursing education: donate to scholarships for nursing students.
Celebrating at Work, School and Home
At work, health care employers can recognize nurses with awards, meals, extra breaks or professional development opportunities. Other workplaces can thank employees who are nurses or nursing students. In classrooms, students can learn about Florence Nightingale, Mary Seacole and Clara Barton, or make thank-you cards for school nurses. At home, families can thank nurses they know, write to a nurse who helped a family member, or explore nursing as a career with older children.
Fun Facts About National Nurses Day
- Nurses Week runs from May 6 to May 12.
- Florence Nightingale was born on May 12, 1820.
- President Reagan proclaimed National Recognition Day for Nurses in 1982.
National Nurses Day FAQs
When is National Nurses Day?
National Nurses Day is May 6.
When is National Nurses Week?
May 6–12 each year.
Why does Nurses Week end on May 12?
It is Florence Nightingale's birthday.
How can I thank a nurse?
A handwritten note, small treat or public recognition are meaningful ways.