The International Day of Education is observed on January 24 each year. Proclaimed by the United Nations, it celebrates the role of education in peace, development and equality. Education is a human right, yet millions of children and young people around the world are out of school, and many who attend school don't gain basic reading and math skills. The day calls for inclusive, quality education for everyone.
History of International Day of Education
On December 3, 2018, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution proclaiming January 24 as the International Day of Education. The first observance took place on January 24, 2019. UNESCO, the UN's agency for education, science and culture, leads the annual celebration and chooses a theme each year.
The day supports Sustainable Development Goal 4, adopted in 2015, which aims to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and lifelong learning for all by 2030.
UNESCO estimates that more than 250 million children and young people are out of school worldwide. Poverty, conflict, discrimination, disability and gender inequality are among the biggest barriers. Girls in some regions face particular challenges, and refugee children are much less likely to attend school.
Why International Day of Education Matters
Education helps lift people out of poverty, improves health, supports gender equality and strengthens democracy.
It's also linked to peace: educated communities are better equipped to resolve conflict and adapt to change.
The day reminds us that learning doesn't stop at graduation. Adult education, job training and digital skills matter in a fast-changing world.
In the United States, the day is a chance to thank teachers, support libraries and help local students succeed.
How to Celebrate International Day of Education
- Thank a teacher: send a note of appreciation.
- Donate books: give to schools, libraries or literacy programs.
- Volunteer: tutor or mentor a student.
- Support global education: donate to organizations that build schools.
- Keep learning: take a class or learn a new skill.
Celebrating at Work, School and Home
At work, offer learning opportunities such as lunch-and-learn sessions, or support a local school with supplies. In classrooms, students can learn about children's education around the world, compare school days in different countries or write about what education means to them. At home, families can visit a library, read together or support a literacy charity.
Fun Facts About International Day of Education
- The UN proclaimed the day on December 3, 2018.
- It was first observed on January 24, 2019.
- More than 250 million children and youth are out of school worldwide.
International Day of Education FAQs
When is the International Day of Education?
The International Day of Education is observed on January 24 each year.
Who created the International Day of Education?
The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed it in 2018.
When was the first International Day of Education?
It was first observed on January 24, 2019.
How many children are out of school worldwide?
UNESCO estimates more than 250 million children and youth are out of school.
What is Sustainable Development Goal 4?
A UN goal to ensure inclusive, quality education for all by 2030.
How can I support education?
Donate books, volunteer as a tutor, thank teachers or support education charities.