Checkers, also called draughts, is a classic strategy game played on a board of 64 squares. National Checkers Day, on September 23, celebrates this timeless game, which is simple to learn but challenging to master. Whether played on a kitchen table, in a park or online, checkers builds strategic thinking and brings people together across generations.
History of National Checkers Day
Games similar to checkers have been played for thousands of years. Ancient Egyptians played board games with pieces that moved across grids, and a game called alquerque was played in the Middle East and later in Spain.
Modern checkers developed in Europe around the 12th century, possibly in France, when players adapted alquerque pieces to a chessboard. The game spread across Europe and to the American colonies. In 1756, English mathematician William Payne published a treatise on checkers strategy.
In 2007, a computer program called Chinook, developed by Jonathan Schaeffer and his team at the University of Alberta, 'solved' checkers, proving that a game played perfectly by both sides will always end in a draw. Who created National Checkers Day is not documented.
Why National Checkers Day Matters
Checkers teaches strategy, planning and problem-solving.
It's easy to learn and inexpensive, making it accessible to people of all ages.
Playing checkers is a great way to spend screen-free time with family and friends, and to connect generations.
Checkers also helps players develop patience and good sportsmanship. Learning to think several moves ahead, accept losses gracefully and congratulate opponents are lessons that apply far beyond the board. For older adults, regular games can be a social activity that keeps the mind active.
How to Celebrate National Checkers Day
- Play a game: challenge a friend or family member.
- Learn strategy: study openings and endgame tactics.
- Teach a child: introduce a young player to the game.
- Host a tournament: organize a friendly competition.
- Make a board: draw a checkerboard and use bottle caps as pieces.
Celebrating at Work, School and Home
At work, set up a checkers tournament during lunch breaks. In classrooms, checkers is great for teaching strategy and logical thinking; students can play in pairs, make their own boards or learn about the history of board games. At home, families can play checkers together, teach younger children the rules or try variations like giveaway checkers. Many senior centers also host game days.
Fun Facts About National Checkers Day
- Modern checkers developed in Europe around the 12th century.
- William Payne published a checkers treatise in 1756.
- The Chinook program solved checkers in 2007.
National Checkers Day FAQs
When is National Checkers Day?
National Checkers Day is September 23.
How old is checkers?
Modern checkers developed around the 12th century, but similar games are much older.
Has checkers been solved?
Yes; in 2007, a program proved perfect play leads to a draw.
What is checkers called in Britain?
Draughts.