National Human Trafficking Awareness Day is observed on January 11 each year in the United States. Human trafficking is the use of force, fraud or coercion to make someone provide labor, services or commercial sex. It happens in cities, suburbs and rural areas, and it can affect people of any age, gender or background. The day, part of National Human Trafficking Prevention Month in January, encourages everyone to learn the signs and know how to get help.
History of National Human Trafficking Awareness Day
In 2000, Congress passed the Trafficking Victims Protection Act, the first comprehensive U.S. federal law to address human trafficking. It created tools to prosecute traffickers, protect survivors and prevent trafficking, including special visas for victims.
In 2007, the U.S. Senate passed a resolution designating January 11 as National Human Trafficking Awareness Day. Since 2010, presidents have proclaimed January as National Human Trafficking Prevention Month.
The National Human Trafficking Hotline, operated by a nonprofit organization, provides confidential help 24 hours a day in many languages. Government agencies, nonprofits and businesses, including hotels, airlines and trucking companies, now train employees to recognize and report possible trafficking.
Why National Human Trafficking Awareness Day Matters
Human trafficking is often hidden. Victims may be afraid to speak up, may not have control of their identification documents, or may not realize help is available.
Awareness helps. When neighbors, coworkers, health care workers and travelers know the warning signs, they can report concerns to people trained to respond safely.
The day also honors survivors and supports organizations that provide shelter, legal help, counseling and job training to help people rebuild their lives.
How to Celebrate National Human Trafficking Awareness Day
- Learn the signs: study warning signs from trusted organizations.
- Save the hotline: call 1-888-373-7888 or text 233733.
- Support survivors: donate to reputable anti-trafficking groups.
- Shop responsibly: learn about forced labor in supply chains.
- Take training: many employers offer free awareness courses.
Celebrating at Work, School and Home
At work, share awareness training, especially in industries such as hospitality, transportation and health care, where employees may encounter victims. In classrooms, educators can use age-appropriate materials about safe relationships, online safety and asking trusted adults for help. At home, parents can talk with children and teens about online safety and warning signs of manipulation. If someone is in immediate danger, call 911. Don't confront a suspected trafficker yourself.
Fun Facts About National Human Trafficking Awareness Day
- The Trafficking Victims Protection Act became law in 2000.
- The Senate designated January 11 as awareness day in 2007.
- The National Human Trafficking Hotline is 1-888-373-7888.
National Human Trafficking Awareness Day FAQs
When is National Human Trafficking Awareness Day?
National Human Trafficking Awareness Day is observed on January 11 each year.
What is human trafficking?
The use of force, fraud or coercion to make someone provide labor, services or commercial sex.
What are some warning signs of human trafficking?
Signs can include someone not controlling their own ID or money, appearing fearful or coached, or being unable to leave a job.
How do I report suspected human trafficking?
Call the National Human Trafficking Hotline at 1-888-373-7888 or text 233733; call 911 for emergencies.
Does human trafficking happen in the U.S.?
Yes. Trafficking occurs in all 50 states, in both urban and rural areas.
What is National Human Trafficking Prevention Month?
January, proclaimed annually since 2010 to raise awareness and prevent trafficking.