Every day, millions of people check the forecast before deciding what to wear, when to travel or whether to cancel an event. National Weatherperson's Day, on February 5, honors the meteorologists, forecasters, broadcasters and volunteer weather observers who make that possible. Their work can be life-saving, especially when severe weather threatens, so it is a good day to learn how forecasts are made and to say thank you.
History of National Weatherperson's Day
The day honors John Jeffries, a Boston physician born on February 5, 1745, who is considered one of America's first weather observers. He kept daily weather records from 1774 and, in 1784, took weather measurements during a hot-air balloon flight over London, one of the first scientific balloon flights.
Weather forecasting in the United States grew in the 1800s. The telegraph allowed observers to share data quickly, and in 1870 Congress created a national weather service within the Army Signal Corps. It later became the Weather Bureau and, in 1970, the National Weather Service, part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
Today, forecasters use satellites, radar, weather balloons, ocean buoys and powerful computer models. Volunteers still play a role: the National Weather Service's Cooperative Observer Program and SKYWARN storm spotters provide valuable local reports.
Why National Weatherperson's Day Matters
Accurate forecasts protect lives and property, giving people time to prepare for hurricanes, tornadoes, floods and winter storms.
Weather data also supports farming, aviation, shipping, energy and public events, so meteorologists' work touches almost every part of daily life.
How to Celebrate National Weatherperson's Day
- Thank a forecaster: send a message to your local TV meteorologist or weather office.
- Learn the science: read about fronts, pressure systems and how radar works.
- Become a volunteer: look into storm spotter training or citizen weather networks.
- Build a weather station: make a simple rain gauge or wind vane.
- Make an emergency plan: review what your family would do in severe weather.
Celebrating at Work, School and Home
At work, teams that depend on weather, such as construction, transport or events, can share how forecasts help their planning, and offices can review severe-weather procedures. In classrooms, students can build rain gauges, record daily temperatures and compare their observations with the official forecast, or present a mock weather report. Older students can learn how computer models and radar work. At home, families can check the forecast together and talk about what different alerts mean, from watches to warnings. It is also a good day to assemble or refresh an emergency kit with water, flashlights and batteries.
Fun Facts About National Weatherperson's Day
- John Jeffries took weather measurements during a balloon flight in 1784.
- A national U.S. weather service was created in 1870.
- Volunteer storm spotters help forecasters confirm severe weather in real time.
National Weatherperson's Day FAQs
When is National Weatherperson's Day?
National Weatherperson's Day is February 5.
Who was John Jeffries?
A Boston doctor born on February 5, 1745, who kept early weather records and took measurements on a 1784 balloon flight.
What is the difference between a watch and a warning?
A watch means conditions are favorable for severe weather; a warning means it is happening or imminent.
How can I become a storm spotter?
The National Weather Service offers free SKYWARN training in many areas.