National Purple Heart Day, on August 7, honors the men and women of the U.S. armed forces who were wounded or killed in combat. The Purple Heart is the oldest U.S. military decoration still awarded, with roots going back to George Washington. The day is a time to thank Purple Heart recipients, remember those who gave their lives, and support the families who carry their legacy.
History of National Purple Heart Day
On August 7, 1782, during the Revolutionary War, General George Washington created the Badge of Military Merit, a purple, heart-shaped cloth badge to honor soldiers for 'any singularly meritorious action'. Only three soldiers are known to have received it: Sergeants Elijah Churchill, William Brown and Daniel Bissell. After the war, the badge fell out of use.
In 1932, on the 200th anniversary of Washington's birth, the U.S. Army revived the award as the Purple Heart, largely through the efforts of General Douglas MacArthur. The medal features a purple heart with a profile of George Washington. Over time, it became an award for those wounded or killed in action.
Hundreds of thousands of Purple Hearts have been awarded, and estimates often reach well over one million. The National Purple Heart Hall of Honor in New Windsor, New York, near where Washington created the original badge, preserves recipients' stories.
Why National Purple Heart Day Matters
The Purple Heart represents sacrifice. Recipients were wounded or killed while serving their country.
The day encourages people to honor these service members and support veterans who live with lasting injuries.
It also remembers the families of those killed in action, who receive the medal posthumously, and highlights the importance of veterans' services and care.
How to Celebrate National Purple Heart Day
- Thank a recipient: honor Purple Heart recipients in your community.
- Visit a memorial: visit the National Purple Heart Hall of Honor or a local memorial.
- Support veterans: donate to reputable organizations that assist wounded veterans.
- Learn the history: read about Washington's Badge of Military Merit.
- Fly the flag: display the flag to show respect.
Celebrating at Work, School and Home
At work, share information about the Purple Heart and support veteran employees, perhaps by partnering with a veterans' organization. Keep the tone respectful. In classrooms, students can learn about the Revolutionary War, the history of military honors, or write thank-you letters to veterans. At home, families can visit a memorial, research relatives who served, or watch a documentary about the medal's history. Some communities and highways are designated 'Purple Heart' cities and trails.
Fun Facts About National Purple Heart Day
- George Washington created the Badge of Military Merit on August 7, 1782.
- Only three soldiers are known to have received the original badge.
- The Purple Heart was revived in 1932.
National Purple Heart Day FAQs
When is National Purple Heart Day?
National Purple Heart Day is August 7.
Who created the Purple Heart?
George Washington created the original Badge of Military Merit in 1782.
Who receives the Purple Heart?
Service members wounded or killed in combat.
When was the Purple Heart revived?
In 1932.