Turtles and tortoises have roamed the Earth for more than 200 million years. World Turtle Day, on May 23, celebrates these ancient reptiles and raises awareness of the threats they face, from habitat loss and pollution to the illegal pet trade. It's a day to learn about turtles, help protect their habitats and celebrate their slow and steady charm.
History of World Turtle Day
Turtles first appeared over 200 million years ago, making them one of the oldest groups of reptiles. They have survived many changes, including the extinction of dinosaurs.
Today, there are more than 350 species of turtles and tortoises, living in oceans, rivers, lakes and deserts. Many species are threatened or endangered, according to conservation groups. Sea turtles face dangers such as plastic pollution and fishing nets, while land turtles and tortoises suffer from habitat loss and road deaths.
World Turtle Day was founded in 2000 by American Tortoise Rescue, a nonprofit organization in California founded by Susan Tellem and Marshall Thompson. The day encourages people to protect turtles and their habitats.
Why World Turtle Day Matters
Turtles play important roles in ecosystems. Sea turtles help keep sea grass beds healthy, and land tortoises dig burrows used by other animals.
Many turtle species are at risk, and public awareness can help protect them.
Turtles also teach patience and longevity; some species can live for more than 100 years. They remind us of the importance of conservation for future generations.
Turtles are also a reminder of how human actions affect wildlife. Simple steps, such as picking up litter, using less plastic, keeping lights dim near nesting beaches and driving carefully near wetlands, can help turtles survive. Many conservation success stories, such as the recovery of some sea turtle nesting populations, show that protection efforts can work.
How to Celebrate World Turtle Day
- Help turtles cross roads: carefully move them in the direction they were heading, if safe.
- Reduce plastic: avoid single-use plastics that can harm sea turtles.
- Support conservation: donate to turtle rescue groups.
- Learn about species: research turtles in your region.
- Don't buy wild turtles: avoid the illegal pet trade.
Celebrating at Work, School and Home
At work, teams can reduce plastic use or support a turtle conservation group. In classrooms, students can learn the difference between turtles and tortoises, study sea turtle migration, or create turtle crafts. At home, families can watch a nature documentary, visit an aquarium or nature center, or join a beach or river cleanup. If you find a turtle on the road, help only if it's safe, and move it in the direction it was traveling.
Fun Facts About World Turtle Day
- Turtles have existed for more than 200 million years.
- There are more than 350 species of turtles and tortoises.
- Some tortoises can live for more than 100 years.
World Turtle Day FAQs
When is World Turtle Day?
World Turtle Day is May 23.
Who started World Turtle Day?
American Tortoise Rescue, in 2000.
What's the difference between a turtle and a tortoise?
Tortoises live on land; many turtles live in water.
How long do turtles live?
Some species can live for more than 100 years.