World Refugee Day, on June 20, honors the strength and courage of people who have been forced to flee their homes because of conflict, persecution or violence. The United Nations established the day to raise awareness of refugees' experiences and to encourage support for them. Communities around the world hold events celebrating refugees' contributions and calling for action to protect them.
History of World Refugee Day
After World War II, millions of people in Europe were displaced. In 1950, the United Nations created the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). In 1951, the UN adopted the Refugee Convention, which defines who is a refugee and outlines their rights, including the principle that refugees should not be returned to a country where they face serious threats.
In December 2000, the UN General Assembly designated June 20 as World Refugee Day, marking the 50th anniversary of the 1951 Convention in 2001. Before that, many countries had observed an Africa Refugee Day on June 20.
Today, the number of people forcibly displaced worldwide is at record levels, according to UNHCR. Refugees have rebuilt their lives in many countries, including the United States, contributing to communities as workers, entrepreneurs and neighbors.
Why World Refugee Day Matters
Refugees often face danger, loss and uncertainty. The day encourages empathy and understanding.
It also highlights refugees' resilience and the contributions they make to their new communities.
Support from individuals, community groups and governments can help refugees find safety, rebuild their lives and become part of their new communities.
Refugees are also doctors, teachers, artists, entrepreneurs and athletes. Many have made important contributions to science, culture and business in their new countries. Recognizing their skills and experiences helps challenge stereotypes and reminds us that anyone could be forced to leave home in a crisis.
How to Celebrate World Refugee Day
- Learn refugees' stories: read memoirs or watch documentaries.
- Volunteer: help with resettlement agencies, tutoring or mentoring.
- Donate: support organizations that help refugees.
- Support refugee businesses: dine at restaurants run by refugees.
- Welcome newcomers: be a friendly neighbor.
Celebrating at Work, School and Home
At work, companies can partner with resettlement agencies, offer job training or mentoring, or hold a lunch featuring food from refugee-run caterers. In classrooms, students can read stories about refugees, learn the difference between refugees, immigrants and asylum seekers, and write welcome messages. Teachers should be sensitive to students who may have refugee backgrounds. At home, families can read children's books about refugee experiences, donate household items to resettlement programs, or learn about refugee communities nearby.
Fun Facts About World Refugee Day
- The UNHCR was created in 1950.
- The Refugee Convention was adopted in 1951.
- World Refugee Day was first observed in 2001.
World Refugee Day FAQs
When is World Refugee Day?
World Refugee Day is June 20.
Who established World Refugee Day?
The UN General Assembly, in 2000.
What is a refugee?
A person forced to flee their country because of persecution, war or violence.
How can I help refugees?
Volunteer, donate or support refugee-run businesses.